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本文介绍了切尔诺贝利事故对环境沾染的基本情况,乌克兰50500km2的国土受到沾染,全国10%的居民生活在沾染地区。按事故发展的四个阶段,确定了不同的关键受照人群。介绍了此次事故中武装力量所承担的任务及其卫生勤务部门的主要工作。介绍了事故后三个阶段所采取的医疗措施、工作人员受照剂量标准,以及为实施这些措施所建立的安全体系。强调在早期要及时服用碘片保护甲状腺,而后要做好对食品和饮水的检测。肯定了由于采取综合防护措施而实现的三大任务,也提出了需要关注的一些问题。
This article describes the basic situation of the Chernobyl accident on the environment. The territory of 50,500 km2 in Ukraine is contaminated and 10% of the inhabitants of the country live in contaminated areas. According to the four phases of the accident, different key groups were identified. The tasks undertaken by the armed forces in this incident and the main tasks of the health service department are introduced. The medical measures taken during the three phases of the accident, the dosage standards imposed on staff and the safety system established to implement the measures were introduced. Stressed in the early to take iodine tablets in a timely manner to protect the thyroid gland, and then to do a good job on food and drinking water testing. Affirmed the three major tasks that have been achieved as a result of comprehensive protective measures and also raised some issues that need attention.