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《创世记》第38章是困惑《圣经》学者的叙事之一,它被放置在约瑟传奇的诸故事之中,却与约瑟毫无关系。近年来不少学者从《圣经》的文学性出发,证明了本章故事是《创世记》叙事的有机部分,与前后的叙事有着或明或暗的联系。但这种整体性的批评思路却忽视了本章故事所蕴含的独特的喜剧魅力和暗示,也忽略了女性人物的重要性。本文通过研究第38章的喜剧性,指出女性人物他玛才是本章的主人公,她的重要地位不仅在本章的叙事中,也在整个《圣经》中不容忽视。
Chapter 38 of Genesis was one of the narratives that perplexed the Bible scholar. It was placed in Joseph’s legendary stories but had nothing to do with Joseph. In recent years, many scholars have proceeded from the literary nature of the Bible and proved that the story of this chapter is an organic part of the narrative of Genesis and has an explicit or implicit relation with the narratives before and after. However, this holistic criticism ignores the unique comic charm and implication contained in the story of this chapter and ignores the importance of female figures. By studying the comic of chapter 38, this article points out that the female figure Tamar is the protagonist of this chapter. Her important position can not be ignored not only in the narrative of this chapter but also in the whole Bible.