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20世纪20年代美国经济的空前繁荣以及追求幸福的美国梦的承诺是如此的令人兴奋以至于使美国几乎成了许多人的梦中乐园,但另一方面财富也引发了道德堕落,正是这样一个特殊历史时期产生了菲茨杰拉德的名著《了不起的盖茨比》。盖茨比这一人物是道德堕落与充满活力的乐观主义的完美结合,对他双重性格的比较分析构成本文的主体。盖茨比的双重性格是时代的再现,即在经济繁荣的20年代追求梦想和爵士乐时代纵酒宴乐的再现,菲茨杰拉德将其描绘为20世纪20年代的美国精神。
The unprecedented prosperity of the U.S. economy in the 1920s and the promise of a happy American dream are so exciting that the United States has become a dream paradise for so many people, but on the other hand, wealth has also led to moral degradation Such a special historical period produced Fitzgerald’s famous book “The Great Gatsby.” The character of Gatsby is the perfect combination of moral degeneration and vigorous optimism. The comparative analysis of his dual personality constitutes the main body of this article. Gatsby’s dual character is a reproduction of the times, a reproduction of the dream of perpetual drinking and pleasure in the 1920s when the economy thrived, and Fitzgerald portrayed it as the American spirit of the 1920s.