卢梭的《社会契约论》[1]是一部政治学巨著,同时也是一部文学巨著。卢梭将社会的稳定和发展寄托在契约之上,试图用契约精神来约束社会的不安因素。实质上,契约不仅是约束,更是通过权利的让渡来争取自由。《社会契约论》让政治和权利达成合作,从而构建出政治社会下人类最大的自由模式。卢梭的自由充满浪漫主义色彩,具有浓厚的法国文学气息。 Rousseau’s “Social Contract Theory” [1] is a political masterpiece, but also a literary masterpiece. Rousseau pinpointed the stability and development of society over the contract, trying to use the spirit of contract to restrain social unrest factors. In essence, the contract is not only a constraint, but also for freedom through the transfer of rights. The “social contract theory” enables political and rights cooperation, thus building the largest human freedom model in political society. Rousseau’s freedom full of romanticism, with a strong French literature.