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构建和完善中国特色社会主义法律体系是我国法制建设的重要目标之一。我国法制与民主历史经验短缺,因而,正确的理论指导更是体系构建的前提。当前西方法律体系理论甚多,不可能也不应当全部全盘照搬。逻辑分析可抛却任一理论之中与主题无关的繁言碎语,且无视言论者立场、观点、情感、偏好等主观色彩。因而,法律体系的逻辑分析是理论研究最普遍也是最重要的手段。它不但与阶级、国家、法律性质无关,而且可概括出一般性的规律与原则以适用于每一法律体系的构建。这些原则有:法律体系依逻辑理性构建因而具有逻辑品格;法律体系构建应满足逻辑体系的“三性”原则,即完全性、一致性、独立性;法律体系以逻辑分类确立其组成部分,以逻辑模型阐述其结构功能;最后,法律体系以非单调性逻辑姿态超越形式逻辑桎梏进入系统论范畴而“鲜活”地完善着自身。
Establishing and perfecting the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics is one of the important goals of our legal system. Therefore, the correct theoretical guidance is the prerequisite for system construction. At present, there are many theories of the western legal system, and it is impossible and should not be totally copied. Logical analysis can be used to abandon the rhetoric unrelated to the topic in any theory and ignore the subjectivity of the commentator’s position, opinion, emotion, preference, and so on. Therefore, the logical analysis of the legal system is the most common and important theoretical study. It not only has nothing to do with the nature of the class, state and law, but also general rules and principles can be generalized to apply to the construction of each legal system. These principles are as follows: the legal system is constructed according to logical rationality and thus has logical character; the legal system should meet the principle of “three nature” of logic system, ie, completeness, consistency and independence; the legal system establishes its components by logical classification Finally, the legal system goes beyond formal logic in non-monotonic logic to enter into the category of system theory and perfects itself “vividly.”