众所周知,社会主义市场理论的演化发展经历了曲折的历程。按照马克思主义经典作家的观点,市场与商品、价值范畴是基于私有制条件下社会生产与社会需要之间无从建立直接联系的产物,是生产过程支配人的社会形态的产物。资本主义市场是市场发展最成熟,因而也是最后的阶段。一旦建立起公有制,生产与需要直接联系,人开始支配生产过程,商品、货币和市场等历史性范畴都将自行消亡,而代之以更高形态的产品计划经济和按劳分配乃至 As we all know, the evolution of the socialist market theory has experienced a tortuous course. According to the classic Marxist writers, the market and commodity and value categories are the product of the inability to establish direct contact between social production and social needs under the conditions of private ownership and the product of the social configuration of the dominant people in the production process. The capitalist market is the most mature market, and therefore the last stage. Once the establishment of public ownership, the direct connection between production and need, people begin to dominate the production process, historical categories such as commodities, money and markets will all die by themselves and replaced by higher-profile products planned economy and distribution according to work or even