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红学与曹学之争给予宪法研究以启迪,对于理解新中国宪法学说史流变有他山之玉之功。宪法是政治文件还是法律文件,宪法研究的目的是查明历史真实还是规范含义,以及宪法研究的方法是解释学还是考据学,这些命题彼此之分野决定了宪法研究的方向,而关于这些问题的思考对未来宪法理论的发展举足轻重。规范含义的查明并非绝对排斥宪法史,宪法文本、结构、历史、语言等成为服务这一目的的重要帮助。
The debate between Redology and Cao Xue gave enlightenment to the study of the Constitution, which has the power of jade for understanding the history of the new Chinese constitution. Whether the Constitution is a political document or a legal document, the purpose of the constitutional study is to find out whether the historical truth or the normative meaning and the method of constitutional research are hermeneutics or textual research, and the differences between these propositions determine the direction of constitutional research. Thinking about the future development of constitutional theory plays a decisive role. The identification of the normative meaning does not absolutely exclude the constitutional history, the constitutional text, the structure, the history, the language and so on becomes an important help for the purpose of service.