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《宋史·兵志》是研究宋代兵制乃至军政制度比较集中而又完整的文献,史料价值巨大。本文全面系统地总结、分析了前人及今人对《宋史·兵志》的校正。并在此基础上,指出《宋史·兵志》主要存在三个方面的问题:第一,体例不一,详略不当,难以反映有宋一代兵制全貌;第二,不合史法;第三,考订未审,史实讹误严重。最后,以实证的方法初步探讨了《宋史·兵志》的史源问题,认为其史源不是一元的,而是多元的。但同时存在主体,即宋朝官修国史。
“Song Shi Bing Zhi” is a relatively concentrated and complete literature on the research on the system of military and government troops and even the military and government in the Song Dynasty. The historical value is huge. This article summarizes and analyzes systematically and comprehensively the corrections of predecessors and present-day people toward “History of the Song Dynasty.” On this basis, it points out that there are three main problems in the history of the Song Dynasty · Bing Zhi: Firstly, it is difficult to reflect the whole picture of the Song Dynasty’s military system with different styles and details; secondly, , Test unverified, historical facts serious corruption. Finally, the historical sources of “History of the Song Dynasty · Bing Zhi” are tentatively discussed by empirical methods, and the historical sources are not monistic, but pluralistic. But at the same time there is the main body, that is, the official history of Song Dynasty.