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“用工荒”遭遇“就业难”春节过后,多地“用工荒”问题凸显,而另一方面,农民工、大学生等群体也遭遇“就业难”问题。“用工荒”和“就业难”两种现象在今年春节更为明显。随着经济的迅猛发展,劳动力市场逐渐被割裂为第一市场和第二市场。第一市场的工资高,劳动条件较好,工作岗位较有保障,职业前景好,发展机会较多;第二市场工资较低,工作条件差,工作具有不稳定性,发展机会不多。由于离家较近、生活成本低、便于照顾家庭等因素,中西部地区就业的吸引力不断增强。去年农民工总量增长了2.4%,但同比增幅回落了1.5个百分点。其中外出农民工增长了1.7%,但同比增幅也回落了1.3个百分点。
“Employment Shortage ” Encounter “Employment Difficulties ” After the Spring Festival, many places “labor shortage ” problem highlights, but on the other hand, migrant workers, college students and other groups also encountered “difficult employment” issue. “Labor shortage ” and “Employment difficult ” two kinds of phenomenon is more obvious in the Spring Festival this year. With the rapid economic development, the labor market is gradually separated into the primary market and the secondary market. The first market is characterized by high wages, better working conditions, more job security, better career prospects and more development opportunities. The second market is characterized by lower wages, poor working conditions, unstable jobs and limited opportunities for development. Due to the proximity to home, low cost of living and ease of care for the family, the employment attraction in the central and western regions has been continuously enhanced. Last year, the total amount of migrant workers increased by 2.4%, but the year-on-year growth rate dropped by 1.5%. Among them, the migrant workers going out increased by 1.7%, but their year-on-year growth rate also dropped by 1.3%.