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一、汽车工业在世界经济中占有重要的地位 1.70年代,世界发生了两次能源危机,有人认为汽车工业已经是“夕阳工业”了.近20年的事实证明,汽车工业在世界经济中的重要性不但没有削弱,相反地,在国际贸易和国际竞争等世界经济活动的各个方面扮演了更为重要的角色. 在第一次能源危机的1973年,全世界汽车保有量为2.76亿辆,平均每13.9人拥有1辆汽车.到1989年底,已达到5.58亿辆,是16上前的两倍多.平均每8.8人就拥有1辆汽车,拥有汽车的平均人数比1973年增加60%. 世界的汽车生产量也已由1973年的3892万辆,增长到1989年的4976万辆,增加1000万辆. 1991年海湾战争后,美国政府根据海湾战争中运用
First, the automotive industry occupies an important position in the world economy In the 1970s, the world had two energy crises, some people think that the automobile industry is already a “sunset industry.” The past 20 years have proved that the automotive industry in the world economy is important On the contrary, sex played a more important role in all aspects of world economic activity such as international trade and international competition, and in 1973 the world’s car ownership was 276 million vehicles in the first energy crisis, with an average of With one car for every 13.9 people and 558 million vehicles by the end of 1989, more than double the figure of 16. With an average of 8.8 cars per car and an average car ownership of 60% more than in 1973. The world Of the car production has also increased from 38.92 million in 1973 to 49.76 million in 1989, an increase of 10 million vehicles. After the 1991 Gulf War, the U.S. government used the Gulf War