从地质环境的基本属性和特征入手 ,重点探讨了人类活动对地质环境的影响。结论指出 :地质环境是生物圈、大气圈、水圈和岩石圈相互交汇而成的地质空间 ,具有空间性、稳定性、可变性和系统性等特征 ,是包括人类在内的所有生物的栖息地 ;由于人口的剧增和科学技术的发展 ,人类活动导致地质环境发生着深刻的变化 ,即改变着地球表面的形态、破坏了地表的植被、产生了新的地球化学过程、改变着水的循环途径和物质成分、改变着大气的成分和使物种减少。认为地质环境的变化直接影响着人类生活环境的质量 ,甚至对人类的生存构成威胁 Beginning with the basic properties and characteristics of the geological environment, this paper focuses on the impact of human activities on the geological environment. The conclusion points out that the geological environment is a geological space where the biosphere, the atmosphere, the hydrosphere and the lithosphere meet each other and has the characteristics of space, stability, variability and systematization, and is a habitat of all living beings including humans ; Due to the dramatic increase in population and the development of science and technology, human activities led to profound changes in the geological environment, that is, changing the shape of the earth’s surface and destroying the vegetation on the earth’s surface, creating new geochemical processes and changing the water cycle Pathways and material components change the composition of the atmosphere and reduce species. It is considered that the change of geological environment directly affects the quality of human living environment and even poses a threat to human survival