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康德的德治思想丰富，颇具借鉴意义。在康德道德哲学中，德治可简约为意志自律，从中可推断德治不是人治，也不同于传统德治，而是每个理性的人以基准道德，即守法精神约束自己。康德用自然目的论从人与社会二个方面证明德治是道德的。从人性论、人类文化和伦理共同体三个方面论证德治如何可能，从中可断定，实践理性是德治可能的主体素质和准备条件，社会公正是德治的基本保障和正常期待。
Kant’s ruling ideas of virtue are rich and have great reference value. In Kant’s moral philosophy, the rule of virtue can simply be self-discipline, from which it can be inferred that the rule of virtue is not a rule of man, nor is it different from the traditional rule of virtue. Instead, each rational person restrains himself by his basic morality, the law-abiding spirit. Kant uses natural teleology to prove that morality is moral from two aspects: human being and society. From the three aspects of human nature, human culture and ethical community, it is possible to prove how rule of virtue is possible. From this we can conclude that the practice of rationality is the possible main quality of the rule of ethics and the conditions for its preparation. Social justice is the basic guarantee and normal expectation of virtue governance.