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物理学的知识可分为常规科学时期和科学革命时期。常规科学时期的物理知识主要包括经典物理学的基本内容,以及一些狭义相对论和量子力学的基本观点与基本结论;科学革命时期的概念如时空观、物质观、波粒二象性等。一、针对两种不同的物理学知识类型,采用不同的教学方法1.学习常规科学时期的概念规律时,引入物理学史以讲授物理学的研究方法物理学的研究方法可分为三个层次:(1)物理学家个人的研究方法。每个物理学家在
The knowledge of physics can be divided into the conventional science and the scientific revolution. The conventional knowledge of physics includes the basic contents of classical physics as well as some basic concepts and basic conclusions about special relativity and quantum mechanics; the concept of scientific revolution such as the view of time and space, the concept of matter and the duality of wave and particle. First, for two different types of knowledge of physics, the use of different teaching methods 1. Learning the concept of regular scientific laws, the introduction of the history of physics to teach research methods of physics Research methods of physics can be divided into three levels : (1) physicist’s personal research methods. Every physicist is there