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目的:了解2005-2011年镇海区流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为预防和控制流行性腮腺炎提供科学依据。方法:收集2005-2011年镇海区各级医疗机构报告的流行性腮腺炎报告卡信息,进行描述性流行病学分析。结果:2005-2011年镇海区流行性腮腺炎报告发病率29.79/10万,每年4~7月为发病高峰期,其中以城乡结合部蛟川街道发病率最高,为49.40/10万,九龙湖镇最低,为12.11/10万。20岁以下病例占总病例数的93.27%,学生占总病例数的51.70%,流动人口占总病例数的59.32%。结论:为进一步做好镇海区流行性腮腺炎疫情的预防和控制工作,应探索和完善重点地区重点人群症状监测工作,提高高危人群腮腺炎或麻腮风疫苗的常规接种率。
Objective: To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Zhenhai district from 2005 to 2011 and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of mumps. Methods: Mumps report card information reported by medical institutions at all levels in Zhenhai from 2005 to 2011 was collected for descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results: The incidence of mumps in Zhenhai district from 2005 to 2011 was 29.79 / 100 000, with a peak incidence from April to July each year. The highest incidence was in Jiaochuan street at the junction of urban and rural areas, 49.40 per 100 000, The lowest town is 12.11 / 100,000. The number of under-20 cases accounted for 93.27% of the total number of cases, students accounted for 51.70% of the total number of cases, the floating population accounted for 59.32% of the total number of cases. Conclusion: In order to further prevent and control mumps epidemics in Zhenhai district, we should explore and improve the monitoring of symptoms of key populations in key areas and increase the routine immunization rates of mumps or mumps vaccine in high-risk groups.