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原油是一种深褐色且比较粘稠的液体,在实际生活中又被人们称为黑色金子,由此可以看出其重要的经济价值和珍贵性,其主要成分是烷烃和氮、氧、硫等元素,主要作为工农业生产的能量来源。随着港口原油运输量的逐年上升,专业化石油码头的建立和超级油轮的发展也在进步,但是在港口原油储存和运输的过程中由于各方面的原因难免会差生质量差,这也成为困扰石油贸易的主要问题。本文在简单介绍港口原油特性的基础上,就港口原油产生质量差的主要原因进行了分析,并就如何进行控制进行了讨论。
Crude oil is a dark brown and more viscous liquid, in real life has been called black gold, which can be seen its important economic value and preciousness, the main component is the alkane and nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur And other elements, mainly as a source of energy for industrial and agricultural production. With the year-on-year increase of crude oil transportation in ports, the establishment of specialized oil terminals and the development of supertankers are also progressing, but it is also troubling that the quality of poor students will inevitably be poor due to various reasons during the storage and transportation of crude oil in ports The main problem of oil trade. Based on the brief introduction of the characteristics of crude oil in the port, this paper analyzes the main reasons for the poor quality of crude oil in the port and discusses how to control it.