药物可以治疗和预防许多疾病,然而,使用药物还应注意适当,以保证安全有效。某些食品、饮料、酒、咖啡因以及香烟能与药物发生作用,可能使药物功效降低、引起不良反应或其它问题。 本文说明处方和非处方(OTC)药物与食物、酒精和咖啡因可能的相互作用。但不能代替医生、药师或其他健康护理专家的指导。因为这些相互作用还与个体差异有关,如剂量、年龄、体重、性别和总体健康状况。因此,患者用药时,应按照医生的指导,达到受益最大而风险最小。 让医生或药师了解你用过的每种药物,包括OTC药物和补充剂如维生素、矿 Drugs can treat and prevent many diseases, however, the use of drugs should also be appropriate to ensure safe and effective. Certain foods, drinks, alcohol, caffeine, and cigarettes can interact with medications that can cause the medication to diminish in potency, cause adverse reactions or other problems. This article describes possible interactions of prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) drugs with food, alcohol, and caffeine. But can not replace the guidance of doctors, pharmacists or other health care professionals. Because these interactions are also related to individual differences such as dose, age, weight, gender and overall health status. Therefore, the patient medication, doctors should follow the guidance to achieve the maximum benefit with the least risk. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about each of the drugs you used, including OTC drugs and supplements such as vitamins, minerals