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目的探讨泉州市消除疟疾防控策略与成效,为今后疟疾防控提供科学依据。方法系统收集疟疾防治历程资料,总结消除疟疾进程,分析防治策略与成效。结果通过几代疟防工作者的不懈努力,泉州市疟疾发病率由1954年最高峰的826.78/10万,下降至2014年的0.06/10万,自2002年起未再发生本地感染;原有传播媒介微小按蚊得到有效控制;建立了有效的疟疾防控机制,2015年通过消除疟疾省级考评。结论泉州市针对不同时期疟疾的流行特征采取的防控策略成效显著,如期实现消除疟疾目标,应持续坚持以巩固消除疟疾成果。
Objective To explore strategies and effectiveness of malaria control and prevention in Quanzhou and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of malaria in the future. Methods Collect malaria prevention and treatment data, summarize the process of eliminating malaria, and analyze prevention and cure strategies and results. Results Through the unremitting efforts of several generations of malaria prevention workers, the incidence of malaria in Quanzhou dropped from 826.78 / 100,000 in 1954 to 0.06 / 100,000 in 2014 and no local infection has occurred since 2002; Effective control of Anopheles minimus was established in the media; an effective malaria prevention and control mechanism was established and the provincial malaria evaluation was passed in 2015. Conclusion The prevention and control strategies of malaria in different periods in Quanzhou have achieved remarkable results. The target of malaria elimination should be achieved on schedule and the results of malaria elimination should be persistently adhered to.