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利润率趋向下降规律,是马克思经济学巨著《资本论》中阐明的一条极其重要的规律,也是自古典经济学家斯密、李嘉图以来,西方经济学界一直争论不休的重要问题。在西方经济学界,关于马克思经济学理论的三大争论——经济危机理论、利润率下降规律问题和价值转化为生产价格问题的争论中,利润率下降规律问题居于中心地位。2008年美国金融危机爆发以来,利润率趋于下降的规律成为解析危机的重要原因之一。
The law of declining profit rate tends to be an extremely important law as set forth in the “Capitalism” of Marx’s economic book. It is also an important issue that the western economists have been arguing endlessly since the classical economists Smith and Ricardo. In the debate among the western economists on the three big debates of Marxist economic theory - the theory of economic crisis, the law of declining profitability and the issue of transforming the value into the price of production, the law of the declining rate of profit holds a central place. Since the U.S. financial crisis broke out in 2008, the law of declining profit margins has become one of the important reasons for resolving the crisis.