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目的探讨暗示性心理护理对溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者焦虑等心理状况的影响。方法选取2014年2月至2016年10月河南省中医院肝胆脾胃病科收治的62例UC患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为干预组30例和对照组32例。干预组患者在常规护理基础上实施暗示性心理护理,对照组患者给予常规护理。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和患者出院满意度调查表对两组患者进行心理测评。结果出院时,干预组患者的SAS评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组患者出院时的满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论暗示性心理护理可以减轻UC患者的焦虑症状,从而提高其的心理健康水平。
Objective To investigate the effect of suggestive psychological nursing on anxiety and other psychological conditions in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). Methods Sixty-two patients with UC who underwent hepatobiliary and spleen and stomach diseases department of Henan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from February 2014 to October 2016 were selected as the research object. According to the random number table, 30 patients in the intervention group and 32 in the control group were selected. Intervention group patients on the basis of routine care based on the implementation of psychological care, the control group of patients given routine care. The two groups of patients were psychologically evaluated using the Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Patient Discharge Satisfaction Questionnaire. Results At discharge, SAS scores in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The satisfaction of patients in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05) ). Conclusion Suggestive psychological care can relieve the anxiety symptoms in UC patients and improve their mental health.