论文部分内容阅读
目的 失眠症是常见睡眠障碍,多数患者存在一定心理问题。人格倾向的测评有助于临床治疗。方法 开设失眠门诊,采用明尼苏达多相人格调查表测评患者的人格倾向。结果 139例失眠症患者进行了测定,其中115例效度量表合格,平均年龄55.714.0岁(23-85),男性44人(38.3%),女性71人(61.7%)。Hs、D、Hy量表的T分均值升高(65.010.40;63.212.47;65.89.87),超过中国常模,不同性别、年龄组间T分均值无显著差异。苯二氮卓类依赖者的Hy量表的T分均值显著高于无依赖者(68.39.97 vs 62.99.94,P<0.05)。结论 失眠症患者大多具有焦虑、抑郁等人格倾向,容易对苯二氮卓类催眠药产生依赖。
Purpose insomnia is a common sleep disorder, most patients have some psychological problems. Personality test evaluation helps clinical treatment. Methods Insomnia clinics were set up, and the Minnesota multiphasic personality questionnaire was used to evaluate the personality tendencies of patients. Results A total of 139 cases of insomnia were tested. Among them, 115 were valid, with an average age of 55.714.0 years (range, 23-85), 44 males (38.3%) and 71 females (61.7%). There was no significant difference in T-scores between Hs, D and Hy scales (65.010.40; 63.212.47; 65.89.87). The mean T-scores of the Hy-scale of benzodiazepine-dependent patients were significantly higher than those of the non-dependent (68.39.97 vs 62.99.94, P <0.05). Conclusion Most patients with insomnia have anxiety, depression and other personality tendencies, easily dependent on benzodiazepine hypnotics.