真山民,真名和生平均不详。一说本名桂芳,括苍(浙江丽水东南)人,或以为南宋理学家真德秀之孙。宋末进士,宋亡后,不愿与元人合作,自呼山民,窜迹隐沦。有《山民集》留世。本诗应是他浪迹天涯中写的,以寄发他的“孤”情。天色微茫入暝钟,严陵湍上系孤蓬。水禽与我共明月,芦叶同谁吟晚风?隔浦人家渔火外,满江愁思笛声中。云开休望飞鸿影,身即天涯一断鸿。作品由江天聚焦到孤蓬,随着由暝到晚到月明所显示的时间变化,诗人以情串景,援景张情,为我们勾勒了一幅孤蓬寒滩夜泊图,更以其精巧的构织,透出诗人曲折的情感变化。 True mountain people, real names and students are unknown. One said his name Guifang, Cang Cang (Lishui, southeast of Zhejiang), or think of the Southern Song Dynasty mathematicians Sun Yat-sen show. After the end of the Song Dynasty Jinshi, Song death, do not want to cooperate with the Yuan, call the people, trace disappear. A “collection of mountains” to stay in the world. This poem should be written in his wandering horizon to send his “solitary ” love. The sky was a little bewildered into the clock, Yanling turbulence on the Department of Punta. Waterfowl and I have a total of the moon, with the Yin Ye Lu Yin breeze? Clouds open to fly over the sky, the body is a horizon hung off. The works focus on Gudao by Jiang Tian. With the change of time displayed from Gudao to Yueji through Ming Dynasty, the poet expresses his love affair and the affair with pleasure. Its delicate structure reveals the twists and turns of the poet’s emotional changes.