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我国是一个水资源供需矛盾突出,旱涝灾害频繁,与水相关的生态环境问题十分突出的国家,水问题已经成为我国经济社会可持续发展的重大障碍,本文所要阐述的就是全国各地的水资源条件,水资源开发利用水平,生态环境状况,及其社会发展状况的相关联系,提出了一些缓解水危机,促进水资源可持续发利用的应对政策。
China is a country with prominent contradiction between supply and demand of water resources, frequent drought and flood disasters and water-related ecological and environmental problems. Water has become a major obstacle to the sustainable economic and social development in our country. What we are going to discuss in this article is the water resources Conditions, the level of development and utilization of water resources, the status of ecological environment and their social development, put forward some coping policies to ease the water crisis and promote the sustainable development and utilization of water resources.