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影响一国对外直接投资的宏观经济因素很多,不同的国家或经济体、不同的宏观因素对对外直接投资的作用程度并不同。在对外直接投资宏观经济环境理论基础上,本文以各国的进出口、GDP及人均GDP、双边距离、能源为主要解释变量,运用2006～2015年的统计数据对影响中国对外直接投资的因素进行实证检验,并分析了产生这种结果的可能原因并提出了相应建议。
There are many macroeconomic factors that affect a country’s OFDI. Different countries or economies have different macroeconomic factors that have different effects on OFDI. Based on the theory of macroeconomic environment for direct foreign direct investment (FDI), this dissertation takes the import and export, GDP, per capita GDP, bilateral distance and energy as the main explanatory variables in all countries and uses the statistical data from 2006 to 2015 to verify the factors that influence China’s foreign direct investment Test, and analyzed the possible causes of such a result and put forward corresponding suggestions.