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由于汉语和彝语的接触,彝族语言中产生了不少的双语词。这些双语词通过“语码混用”而产生,这种现象在彝族语言中的名词、动词、形容词、副词等上面都有所体现,但在名词和动词上的体现尤为突出。基于这种情况,本文以黔西北彝族语言(乌撒土语)为例,分析探讨了这种通过语言接触而产生的彝语口语中的双语词(双语名词和双语动词)的特征及其形成和发展的过程。
Due to the contact between Chinese and Yi, many bilingual words have been produced in the Yi language. These bilingual words are produced by “code mix ”, which is reflected in the nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs in the Yi language, but the nouns and verbs are particularly prominent. Based on this situation, this paper analyzes the characteristics and formation of bilingual words (bilingual nouns and bilingual verbs) in Yi spoken language which are produced through language contact by taking the Yi nationality language in Northwest Guizhou as an example. Development process.