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民俗作为最重要和最基本的文化现象,学术界给予极高的重视,从各个角度、各个方面进行了深入地研究。但现有的分析框架在理论上普遍是把民俗现象和民俗主体作为一个封闭体系来进行静态的研究,缺乏对民族与民族之间民俗的横向联系的关注。事实上,任何一个民族的民俗都不是封闭体系,尽管由于客观的诸如自然地理环境的影响,以及民俗主体自我认同心理的影响,民俗会具有一定的封闭性,但民俗终究是社会的产物,它必将伴随各族之间交往的扩大,以及战争、移民的影响,而发生民族间的民俗融合。基于此,我将结合民俗文献材料,从文化学的角度对民族间的民俗融合问题,提出自己的一孔之见,以求教于民俗学界的方家贤德。
As the most important and the most basic cultural phenomenon, folk custom attaches great importance to the academic circles and conducts in-depth studies from all angles and in all aspects. However, the existing analytical framework in theory is generally a static study of the phenomenon of folk customs and the main body of folk as a closed system, the lack of concern about the horizontal relationship between folk and ethnic customs. In fact, the folklore of any one nation is not a closed system. Although folk customs may be closed due to the objective influences such as the natural and geographical environment and the self-identity psychology of the folk subject, folklore is ultimately the product of the society. With the expansion of contacts among all ethnic groups, as well as the impact of war and immigration, there will be a fusion of folk customs among different ethnic groups. Based on this, I will put forward my own opinion based on the folk literature and materials and from the cultural perspective on the integration of folk customs among ethnic groups, in order to learn from the virtues of folklore in folklore.