死亡是人的基本属性。人类对死亡本质的探索经历了一个历史的发展过程。马克思主义从社会性角度出发,认为死亡的本质就在于它的社会性,从而正确揭示出了死亡的本质,为我们认识与把握形形色色的死亡现象提供了一个基本的维度。在现代社会,提出对死亡本质的正确认识,有助于人们消除对死亡的恐惧,以正确的态度对待死亡,不断提高现代人的生活质量。 Death is a basic human attribute. Human exploration of the nature of death has undergone a historical process of development. From the social point of view, Marxism believes that the essence of death lies in its social nature, which correctly reveals the essence of death and provides a basic dimension for us to recognize and grasp various kinds of death phenomena. In modern society, putting forward a correct understanding of the essence of death helps people to eliminate their fear of death, treat death with a correct attitude and continuously improve the quality of life of modern people.