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物理学是一门以实验为基础的自然科学。物理实验是中学物理教学的重要内容,实验能力是高考物理学科要考查的五种能力之一。近年来,高考对实验能力提出了更高层次的要求,对实验的考查已从简单的背诵实验转向对实验的思想方法和原理的理解及应用层次的考查。而我们从“3+X”考试科目的设置上看,其测度重点是考查学生对所学知识的理解、掌握和运用,这说明今后对实验能力考查
Physics is an experiment-based natural science. Physics experiment is an important content of middle school physics teaching. Experimental ability is one of the five abilities that the physics subject of college entrance examination must examine. In recent years, the college entrance examination put forward a higher level requirement for experimental ability, and the examination of the experiment has shifted from a simple recitation experiment to an understanding of the experimental thought and principle and an application-level examination. From the point of view of the “3+X” test subjects, the focus of the measure is to examine students’ understanding, mastery, and use of the learned knowledge.