以托尼·莫里森(Toni Morrison)的三部作品《宠儿》《最蓝的眼睛》和《秀拉》为研究对象,从流散批评视角对其作品中黑人族裔身份的自我认同进行分析和解读,详细叙述黑人族裔在白人文化霸权下对黑人身份定位的困惑与思考,探究白人文化和生活方式给黑人族裔带来的困扰与冲击,揭示黑人身份的自我认同对于个人立足乃至社会稳定的重要性。 Taking Toni Morrison’s three works Beloved, the Bluest Eye and Sula as their objects of study, this paper analyzes the self-identity of black ethnic identity Interpretation and detailing the perplexity and thinking of the black ethnicity in the identity of blacks under the white cultural hegemony, exploring the distress and impact brought by the white culture and life style to the black ethnicity, revealing the self-identity of the black identity to the individual foothold and even social stability The importance of