前言:罗素,二十世纪英国哲学家、数学家、逻辑学家、历史学家,诺贝尔文学奖获得者,也是上世纪西方最著名、影响最大的学者和和平主义社会活动家。今年是五四运动90周年,而罗素是五四期间影响新文化运动比较大的一位哲学家,我们有必要了解一些罗素的思想,或许可以理清一些90年前的时代脉络。 Foreword: Russell, a twentieth century British philosopher, mathematician, logician, historian and Nobel laureate, is also the most famous and influential scholar and pacifist social activist in the West in the last century. This year marks the 90th anniversary of the May Fourth Movement. While Russell was a philosopher who influenced the New Culture Movement during the May Fourth Movement, we need to understand some of Russell's thoughts and perhaps to sort out some of the threads of the time 90 years ago.