论文部分内容阅读
糖尿病分为Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型、特异型和妊娠糖尿病四大类糖尿病已成为现代社会的一种高发病,目前我国Ⅱ型糖尿病患者已经超过9400万,发病率居世界首位。为什么现代社会糖尿病患者人数会如此之多呢?近年来随着分子遗传学和分子生物学等新技术的不断发展,人们在人类基因组中发现了与糖尿病发病相关的基因已达60余个。糖尿病是多基因遗传性疾病,但其遗传表型对不同的个体具有很大的易感性差异,糖尿病基因表型的多态性是目前研究的重点和难点。
Diabetes is divided into type Ⅰ, type Ⅱ, specific and gestational diabetes mellitus four major categories of diabetes has become a high incidence of modern society, at present, China has more than 94 million patients with type Ⅱ diabetes, the incidence ranking first in the world. Why there are so many diabetic patients in modern society? In recent years, with the continuous development of new technologies such as molecular genetics and molecular biology, more than 60 genes related to the onset of diabetes have been found in the human genome. Diabetes mellitus is a multi-gene genetic disease, but its genetic phenotype has great susceptibility to different individuals. Polymorphism of diabetes gene phenotype is the focus and difficulty of current research.