患儿男,8岁,因面色苍白间歇性心悸,气促5年,加重1周于1987年4月27日入院。患儿于5年前开始出现心悸,气促,伴头昏乏力,面色苍白,每当有呼吸道感染发热时,上述症状更加明显,服退热药后更剧,并出现黄液及酱色样小便。曾3次住医院。近来又因面色渐差,食少,活动后心悸而来我院就诊。入院检查:自动体位,神清合作,重度贫血,面色苍白,鼻梁稍陷,双眼距离稍增宽。口唇苍白,咽充血,双呼吸音清晰。心界稍向左下扩大,心尖可闻收缩期吹风杂音Ⅱ级。心率110次,节律整齐。腹 Male, 8 years old, due to pale intermittent palpitations, shortness of breath 5 years, an increase of 1 week in April 27, 1987 admission. Children with palpitation began to appear 5 years ago, shortness of breath, with dizziness, pale, whenever there is fever in respiratory tract infection, the above symptoms are more obvious, after taking antipyretics more drama, and the emergence of yellow liquid and sauce-like urine . Had 3 times to live in hospital. Recently because of looking pale, eat less, activity palpitations came to our hospital. Admission examination: Automatic position, Shenqing cooperation, severe anemia, pale, slightly lower nose, eyes widened slightly from the distance. Pale lips, pharyngeal congestion, double breath sound clear. Heart slightly expand to the lower left, apex symphony can be heard blowing noise Ⅱ level. Heart rate 110 times, rhythm and tidy. belly