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测定通货膨胀率的方法有多种。不论采用什么方法,都必须根据与货币流通相联系的经济活动来研究。现在我国运用货币职能进行的经济活动,主要有:支付劳动者报酬;在零售市场和农副产品市场用货币进行商品交易;消费者用货币支付各项劳务费用;发放农业贷款、农产品预购定金、社会劳保福利费用;城乡居民同银行发生的储蓄往来;银行用人民币在国内购买外币,等等。据此,便可对通货膨胀作出简单的定义,即流通中的货币、随时可转移到流通中的货币以及采用货币形式进行收付结算的货币总和,超过相对应的商品流通和劳务服务正常需要的货币总和。前者超过后者的百分数为通货膨胀率。由此可见,测定通货膨胀率,应以有支付能力的需求与市场供应相平衡、货币流通与商品流通
There are several ways to measure inflation. Regardless of the method used, it must be studied on the basis of economic activities linked to the circulation of money. The current economic activities in which China uses monetary functions mainly include: payment of laborers’ compensation; use of currency in retail markets and agricultural and sideline products markets for commodity transactions; consumer payment of various labor costs in currency; distribution of agricultural loans, pre-purchase deposits for agricultural products, and society Labor insurance and welfare costs; savings between urban and rural residents and the bank; banks use renminbi to purchase foreign currency in the country, and so on. Based on this, a simple definition of inflation can be made: the currency in circulation, the currency that can be transferred to circulation at any time, and the sum of money collected and settled in the form of currency, exceeding the corresponding normal requirements for commodity circulation and labor services. The sum of money. The percentage of the former over the latter is the rate of inflation. From this it can be seen that the determination of the inflation rate should be balanced with the demand for payment capacity and market supply, currency circulation and commodity circulation.