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1942年2月,日军为了占领印度尼西亚爪哇岛,夺取极其丰富的物质资源和人力资源及控制加里曼丹、苏拉威西,完成对整个印度尼西亚群岛的占领目的,日本军指挥部决定首先突击盟军在南海海域的基地和战舰,夺取制海权和制空权,削弱爪哇岛的防御,从海上封锁爪哇岛接近地域,以后从东西两岸同时登陆,占领爪哇。为此,日军指挥部特派第16集团军3个师另1个独立旅、海军第3舰队、第11航空
In February 1942, in order to occupy Indonesia’s Java island, Japan captured extremely rich material and human resources and controlled Kalimantan and Sulawesi to complete the occupation of the entire Indonesian archipelago. The Japanese military headquarters decided to attack the Allied forces first In bases and battleships in the South China Sea, they seized the right to sea and air control, undermining the island’s defenses and blocking the Java island from the sea close to the area. Later, they landed at the same time from both east and west and occupied Java. To this end, the Japanese Command dispatched 16th Army Group 3 divisions to another independent brigade, the Navy 3rd Fleet, the 11th Aviation