《德伯家的苔丝》被认为是哈代最成功的悲剧作品之一。在这里,本文作者试图分析造成苔丝不可改变的悲剧命运的两个主要原因:社会环境和人物性格特征。如果说社会环境是造成悲剧的外在原因的话,其内在原因则是,在当时的社会背景下,不同的人所表现出的不同的人性表象。亚历克·德波,安吉·克莱尔和苔丝均是导致苔丝悲剧命运的人为因素。作者将在本文中作更加详细的分析和说明。 Tess of the Durberty is considered one of Hardin’s most successful tragedies. Here, the author attempts to analyze the two main causes that led to Tess’s immutable tragedy: the social environment and character traits. If the social environment is the external cause of the tragedy, the intrinsic reason is that under the current social context, different people show different human appearances. Alec Debrett, Anjir Clair and Tess are both human factors that led to Tess’s tragedy. The author will make more detailed analysis and explanation in this article.