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目的探讨22省(市)城乡围绝经期女性综合征发生程度,患慢性疾病状况,慢性疾病对围绝经综合征的影响。方法选取22省、直辖市按照城乡分层,每个地区100例,城乡各50例,共2 200例45～55岁的妇女。问卷由基本资料部分、Kupperman评分表。结果被调查者中患有慢性疾病者占42.5%;患病与否与围绝经期综合征发生有关,差异有统计学意义。结论患慢性疾病影响围绝经期综合征的发生,防治慢性疾病可以提高围绝经期妇女的健康水平。
Objective To investigate the incidence of perimenopausal women’s syndrome in urban and rural areas of 22 provinces (cities), chronic disease status and chronic diseases on perimenopausal syndrome. Methods 22 provinces and municipalities were selected according to the stratification of urban and rural areas, 100 cases in each region, 50 cases in urban and rural areas, a total of 2 200 women aged 45 to 55 years. Questionnaire consists of basic information section, Kupperman score sheet. Results Among the respondents, there were 42.5% of the patients with chronic diseases. The prevalence was related to the occurrence of perimenopausal syndrome, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Chronic diseases affect the incidence of perimenopausal syndrome, prevention and treatment of chronic diseases can improve perimenopausal women’s health.