奥地利物理学家沃尔夫冈·泡利(WolfgangPauli)生于1900年,1958年就去世了。他是20世纪初一位罕见的天才,对相对论及量子力学都有杰出贡献,因发现“泡利不相容原理”(ExclusionPrinciple)而获1945年诺贝尔物理学奖。这个原理是他在1924年发现的,对原子结构的建立与对微观世界的认识有革命性的影响。 Austrian physicist Wolfgang Pauli was born in 1900 and died in 1958. He was a rare genius at the beginning of the 20th century who had made outstanding contributions to both theory of relativity and quantum mechanics and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1945 for discovering the Exclusion Principle. This principle, which he discovered in 1924, has had a revolutionary effect on the establishment of atomic structures and on the understanding of the micro-world.