论文部分内容阅读
儒家基于礼尚往来、知恩图报,提出孝道。孝道就是报答父母的养育之恩。每个人都要终生行孝,不同时期的孝行各不相同。不同社会角色对孝行的要求也不一样。当君父有不义行为时,要委婉劝谏,以避免陷于不义。当君有利于民时,忠君是大孝的表现。本文以《孝经》中所包含的孝道精神,分析前人的说法,主要厘清宋以后的儒家误解和20世纪批儒时的曲解。
Confucianism based on reciprocity, gratification, proposed filial piety. Filial piety is the grace of repaying parents. Everyone must live a life-long filial piety, filial piety at different times vary. Different social roles of filial piety requirements are not the same. When the father has injustice, we must euphemistically advise, in order to avoid being caught in injustice. When monarchy benefits the people, loyalty is the expression of great filial piety. Based on the filial piety spirit contained in the Book of Filial Piety, this essay analyzes the theories of the predecessors and mainly clarifies the misunderstanding of Confucianism after the Song Dynasty and the misinterpretation of Confucianism in the 20th century.