中国是世界上22个结核病高负担国家之一,80%的病人在农村。安吉县为山区,老年肺结核病人又相对占多数。当前,耐药肺结核是一重大难题,而耐药其中一点是初治肺结核病人的治疗依从性问题。据报道,督导化疗失败最主要原因是不规则化疗或过早停药。因此,如何提高结核病的治疗依从性,是当前研 China is one of the 22 countries with a high burden of tuberculosis in the world, and 80% of the patients are in rural areas. Anji County is a mountainous area, elderly pulmonary tuberculosis patients and relative majority. Currently, drug-resistant TB is a major problem, and one of the causes of drug resistance is the issue of treatment compliance in newly-diagnosed TB patients. It is reported that the main reason for failure to supervise chemotherapy is irregular chemotherapy or premature withdrawal. Therefore, how to improve the treatment compliance of TB is the current research