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综述了近年来海洋环境中锈层覆盖下碳钢腐蚀行为的进展概况,重点总结了锈层下金属的腐蚀行为和电化学行为特征,锈层的物理化学性质以及锈层与腐蚀过程的关系,分析了影响锈层下金属腐蚀行为的主要因素,并指出了今后的主要研究方向.
In this paper, the progress of corrosion behavior of carbon steel under rust layer coverage in marine environment in recent years is summarized. The corrosion behavior and electrochemical behavior of metal under rust layer are summarized. The physical and chemical properties of rust layer and the relationship between rust layer and corrosion process are summarized. The main factors that affect the corrosion behavior of metal under rust layer are analyzed, and the main research directions in the future are pointed out.