随着环境恶化引发的全球对生态危机的关注,美国少数族裔文学也开始着眼于从生态批评这一新的视角对其文学作品进行分析。美国生态批评在历史上所经历的两次浪潮对美国少数族裔生态批评的发展产生了深远的影响。研究表明,基于生态批评的美国少数族裔文学研究不仅在理论建构方面为主流文学提供了新思路,而且对于重新确立人与自然的关系、建立崭新的生态哲学体系、促进美国及全球范围内的环境正义有着重要的启示。 With the global concern over ecological crisis triggered by the deteriorating environment, American minority literature has also begun to look at its literary works from a new perspective of ecocriticism. The two tides of ecocriticism in history in history have had a profound impact on the development of ecological criticism of American ethnic minorities. The research shows that the study of American minority literature based on ecocriticism not only provides new ideas for the mainstream literature in theoretical construction but also establishes a brand new ecological philosophy system to reestablish the relationship between man and nature and promote the development of the literature in the United States and around the world Environmental justice has important implications.