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近20年来肿瘤免疫学已经发展成为一个独立的生物医学学科,而且这一领域中的某些成就,目前已达到临床医师在临床应用的水平。肿瘤免疫学的研究包括:(1)癌症在病因学、发病机理和肿瘤自然过程中的免疫缺陷;(2)各种癌症治疗所致的免疫抑制;(3)肿瘤相关抗原和肿瘤对这些抗原的特异性免疫;(4)癌症的免疫诊断;(5)癌症的免疫治疗。免疫能力(Immunocompetance)和免疫缺陷在恶性肿瘤的发病机理及临床过程中的作用,
In the last 20 years, tumor immunology has developed into an independent biomedical discipline, and some achievements in this field have now reached the level of clinicians in clinical application. Studies of tumor immunology include: (1) immunodeficiency in the etiology, pathogenesis, and natural course of cancer; (2) immunosuppression caused by various cancer treatments; (3) tumor-associated antigens and tumors against these antigens Specific immunity; (4) Immunodiagnosis of cancer; (5) Immunotherapy of cancer. The role of immunocompetence and immunodeficiency in the pathogenesis and clinical course of malignant tumors,