第一条为了开展水土保持工作,合理利用水土资源,根治河流水害,开发河流水利,发展农、林、牧业生产,以达到建设山区,建设社会主义的目的,制定本纲要。第二条为了加强统一领导和胶有关部门密切配合,在国务院领导下成立全国水土保持委员会,下设办公室,进行日常工作。有水土保持任务的省,都应该在省人民委员会领导下成立水土保持委员会,下设办公室;任务繁重的省还可 Article 1 This Outline is formulated in order to carry out soil and water conservation work, make rational use of water and soil resources, cure river water hazards, develop river water conservancy, and develop the production of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry so as to achieve the purpose of building mountain areas and building socialism. Article 2 In order to strengthen unified leadership and close cooperation with relevant departments of plastic industry, under the leadership of the State Council, a national soil and water conservation committee shall be established and an office shall be established to carry out routine work. Provinces that have the task of soil and water conservation should set up water and soil conservation committees under the leadership of provincial people’s committees and set up offices; heavy-duty provinces may also