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稻麦轮作,一年两熟制的耕作区,麦茬稻常采用先育秧,后移栽的种植方式。育秧田约占总耕作面积的1/8。以5月上旬育秧至移栽,秧田只能再种一季水稻。水稻收获后10月份到翌年5月有半年的闲置期。为提高土地利用率,增加复种指数,我们通过小区试验,已初步掌握了秧田闲置期平菇高产栽培模式。即通过改进的配方,优选菌株,室内发菌,覆土出菇,充分利用外界自然温度,以10月中下旬到12月中下旬:以翌年3月初到4月底,完成秋、春季两个生产周期。
Rice and wheat rotation, a year’s farming system of two crops, wheat stubble rice is often used first seedling, after transplanting planting. Nursery fields account for about one-eighth of the total cultivated area. In early May seedling transplanting, seedling can only plant a quarter of rice. After harvesting rice in October the following year in May there is a half-year idle period. In order to improve the land utilization rate and increase the multiple cropping index, we have initially mastered the cultivation mode of high yielding mushrooms in the idle period of seedling field through the plot test. Through the improved formula, the preferred strain, indoor germs, covering the earth fruiting, make full use of the outside world’s natural temperature, from late to late mid-December to late December: the following year from early March to the end of April to complete autumn and spring production cycle .