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偶然性问题,是一个不容忽视的问题。偶然性是确实存在的。在自然界和人类社会中,偶然性的存在是一个事实。人们只有承认它、应用它,才不致犯理论上和实践上的错误。布哈林明确表明了他不承认历史偶然性。有人不大重视实践中的偶然性。在相当长的时期内,在理论和实践上忽略了偶然性问题的研究,从而导致在理论上有机械决定论的倾向,在实践上则往往陷入被动地位。自然科学中的发现、发明和自然科学理论的提出,大量的、几乎都是与偶然性直接有关。但是,自然科学的进步,并不能自发地改变世界观,只有科学的辩证唯物主义世界观,才能更好地推动自然科学的研究、进步和发展。本强调了研究偶然性问题,对科学掌握唯物辩证法及指导社会实践的重要意义。
Accidental problems, is a problem that can not be ignored. Accidentality does exist. In nature and human society, the existence of chance is a fact. Only by admitting it and applying it can it not make theoretical and practical mistakes. Bukharin made it clear that he does not recognize historical contingencies. Some people do not attach great importance to the accidental practice. In a long period of time, the study of accidental problems has been neglected both theoretically and practically, which leads to the tendency of theoretical determinism in theory. In practice, it often falls into a passive position. The discovery of natural sciences, inventions, and the proposition of natural science theories are numerous and almost always directly related to chance. However, the progress of natural science can not change the world outlook voluntarily. Only a scientific dialectical materialistic world outlook can better promote the research, progress and development of natural science. This book emphasizes the importance of studying contingency issues and grasping materialist dialectics in science and guiding social practice.