一、制度变迁与技术进步互动的理论依据(一)政治经济学分析马克思主义政治经济学一个最基本的框架是生产力与生产关系辩证关系的原理。在这个理论框架中,马克思虽然没有明确提出制度变迁与技术进步这两个概念,但是,其基本理论却从哲学高度,通过生产力与生产关系辩证关系的基本原理,解释了制度变迁与技术进步之间的相互依存、相互促进的互动关系。有充分的理由可以把马克思看作是第一个动态地分 I. Theoretical Basis for the Interaction between Institutional Change and Technological Progress A. Political and Economic Analysis One of the most basic frameworks of political economy in Marxism is the principle of the dialectical relationship between productive forces and production relations. In this theoretical framework, although Marx did not explicitly put forward the two concepts of institutional change and technological progress, his basic theory explained the institutional changes and technological progress from the philosophical level through the basic principles of the dialectical relationship between productive forces and relations of production Interdependence between each other to promote interaction. There are good reasons to think of Marx as the first dynamic