在日本近代文学史上,森鸥外与夏目漱石并称为明治时代的两大文豪,他的文学创作及文艺思想都对日本近代文学产生了深远影响。森鸥外出生于一个世代作藩主侍医的日本旧封建家庭中,从小受到了以汉学为中心的儒家思想的熏陶,接受了以皇道为本的日本学校教育,自觉或不自觉地树立了“出人头地,为国效力”的封建伦理道德观;而处于社会大变革的少 In the history of modern Japanese literature, Sen Oshiro and Natsume Soseki are also known as the two great literary masters of the Meiji era. His literary creation and literary thought have had a profound impact on Japanese modern literature. Sen Ou was born in a generation of feudal physicians in Japan’s old feudal family, childhood by the sinology as the center of Confucianism, influenced by the imperial school-based Japanese school education, consciously or unconsciously set a Feudal ethics and morality that “take the lead for the country,” and less in the social revolution