工业企业的管理活动,在沟通渠道上犹如一张纵横交织的网:自上而下的组织、指挥、监督、协调工作称为纵向管理;平行部门之间的监督、协调工作称为横向管理。一个工业企业的生产经营活动正是在这样一张经纬密布的管理网下进行的。横向管理问题近年来被越来越多的企业所重视。沙市有些企业还进行了探讨和改革。较有代表 The management activities of industrial enterprises are like a vertical and horizontal network in the communication channels: top-down organization, command, supervision and coordination are called vertical management; the supervision and coordination between parallel departments is called horizontal management. The production and business activities of an industrial enterprise are carried out under such a latitude and longitude management network. Lateral management issues have been taken seriously by more and more companies in recent years. Some companies in Shashi City have also conducted discussions and reforms. More representative