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大晟府是北宋设置的音乐行政机构。其职能是整理旧谱(古音古调),研制新乐(大晟乐),为中国音乐和宋词的发展做出了贡献。宋代张炎《词源·序》云:‘迄于崇宁,立大晟府,命周美成诸人讨论古音,审定古调。沦落之后,少得存者,由此八十四调之声稍传。而美成诸人又复增演慢曲、引、近,或移宫换羽,为三犯、四犯之曲。’大晟府创制了哪些新曲调?何谓‘慢曲、引、近’?何谓‘三犯、四犯之曲’?前人虽有论及,但有语焉不详之憾。笔者不揣浅陋,重新探讨之。
Sheng House is set by the Northern Song Music Administration. Its function is to arrange the old spectrum (ancient tone), the development of new music (Da Sheng), for the development of Chinese music and Song contributed. Zhang Yan Song “Etymology” said: ’As of Chongning, Sheng House Sheng, Zhou Weicheng ordered the discussion of ancient people, validation of the old tune. After the fall, fewer survivors, which made the sound of eighty-four tune a little pass. And the United States into the people are complex play slow song, lead, near, or move palace for feather, for the three guilty, four guilty of song. What new song is created by Sheng House? What is “slow song, lead, near?” What is meant by “three guilty, four guilty of song?” I do not guess humble, re-explore it.