请您收藏--慢性肾脏病的筛查建议

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慢性肾脏病( CKD)是与发病率、死亡率及医疗费用增长有关的重要健康问题。 CKD被定义为超过3个月的肾功能降低,具体定义为估算肾小球滤过率(eGFR)<60 ml· min -1·(1.73m2)-1,或无论eGFR如何,有与肾脏损伤有关的血、尿生物标志物出现,但这一定义目前仍存在争议。 CKD患者存在漫长的无症状阶段,发展至3期时并发症发生风险和进展至终末期肾脏病( ESRD)的风险较高,患者可接受筛查试验,故CKD是一种适宜筛查的疾病。由于仅有10.0%的CKD患者有患病意识,且临床上存在延缓CKD进展的干预方法,故筛查意义较高。
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