视唱练耳的旋律听写在音乐教学和学生学习上都是一个难点,视唱练耳言简意赅地可以分为两个部分,分别是“视唱”和“练耳”。通俗意义上,视唱就是拿到乐谱能准确无误地演唱出来,而练耳就是以听作为重点,训练学生对音乐旋律的听觉,通过听辨、听唱、听写,转之提高自身的音乐素养和驾驭音乐的能力。 Solfeggio melody dictation in music teaching and student learning is a difficult point, the solfeggio concisely can be divided into two parts, namely “solfeggio” and “training ear.” In the popular sense, the solfeggio is to get the score can be sung accurately, and practice ear is to listen as the focus, to train students to listen to the melody of music through listening, singing, dictation, turn to improve their music literacy And the ability to control the music.